28.12.21

Conditionals: Extra key word transformations

 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given.

Check your answers in comments.

Without this new diet, Henry would never have lost so much weight. It
Had ..................................................................... this new diet, Henry would never have lost so much weight.

Unless the plans change, we'll see you on the 19th . No
Provided ..................................................................the plans, we'll see you on the 19th.

If you applied now, there's a good chance you would get the job. Apply
Were ........................................................................... , there's a good chance you would get the job.

I didn't know about your problem so I didn't offer to help.Have
If I'd known about your problem, ...................................................................... to help.

It could get cold at night, so take some warm clothes,.In
Take some warm clothes ...................................................................................... cold at night.

I'd love to travel the world if I didn't have to pay off my mortgage. Having
Were ...................................................................................... to pay off my mortgage, I'd love to travel the world.

Ten years ago, people would have complained at seeing this film. Seen
Had ..........................................................................................., they would have complained.

Drivers are allowed to park here if they display a local resident permit. Condition

Drivers are allowed to park here ........................................................................ they display a local resident permit.

19.11.21

Listening: Stereoptypes

 Dear readers,

Next week, as you know, we will be dealing with a new unit: Culture and identity. Here you have a listening actitivy to get the ball rolling.

17.11.21

5 ways to use would

 Dear readers,

Click here to learn more and practice grammar and pronunciation.

15.11.21

Extra Ted talks: love and marriage


This is what enduring love looks like 
What you don’t know about marriage 
Technology hasn’t changed love

Idioms related to personality

- wouldn’t say boo to a goose: fearful / wary / reticent
 - don’t lift a finger :slacker / idler / goof-off
 -  keep himself to himself :unapproachable / aloof / timid
-   the life and soul of the party:chirpy / cheerful / gregarious
-  a force of nature:spirited / energetic
- got their head screwed on: shrewd / down-to-earth / sensible
- the salt of the earth: good-natured / affable / trustworthy
- tend to rub people up the wrong way: bothersome / inconvenient
- will eat you for breakfast: aggressive / assailing

3.11.21

EXTRA LISTENING: phasal verbs for romantic relationships

 Listen to the conversation and fill in the gaps 

Emily: Who was that guy you were talking to at the bar? It looked like he was (1) ________________ you.
Sarah: Yeah, we struck up a conversation, and eventually he (2) ___________ me ________. I gave him my number, but I’m not sure if I’ll actually go out with him.
Emily: Oh? How come?
Sarah: He’s nice, but I just don’t feel like we have much chemistry – so I don’t want to (3) ____________ him ________.
Emily: Well, don’t be too quick to judge. My last boyfriend and I didn’t (4) __________ it _______ right away – I only started to (5) _____________  him after we went out a few times and I got to know him better. We were together for 3 years.
Sarah: So why’d you (6) _____________? If you don’t mind my asking.
Emily: Not at all. We just started to (7) _________________ – different interests, different plans for the future. The breakup was mutual.
Sarah: Ah, that’s great. My last relationship was a nightmare – I (8) ___________________ a guy at a New Year’s party and we were together for six months – but we were constantly fighting and (9) _____________. I don’t know how I (10) _________________ him for so long.
Emily: How’d it end?
Sarah: He (11) _______________ me – I caught him (12) ____________________ his ex. He begged me for another chance, but I know he was just trying to (12) ______________ me __________ – so I said no.
Emily: Ugh! Good for you.
Sarah: Heh, thanks. So how about you – are you (13) _______________  anyone at the moment?
Emily: Oh, I’ve gone on a few dates here and there, but nothing serious. To be honest, I’m not really interested in (14) _______________ just yet – I’m enjoying the single life too much!
CHECK ANSWERS IN COMMENTS
____________________________________________________________________
hit on somebody (North American English, slang) to start talking to somebody to show them that you are sexually attracted to them

jerk somebody around

(informal, especially North American English) to make things difficult for somebody, especially by not being honest with them. E.g. Consumers are often jerked around by big companies.

lead somebody on

(informal) to make somebody believe something which is not true, especially that you love them or find them attractive
make out (with somebody) (North American English, informal) to kiss and touch somebody in a sexual way; to have sex with somebody 
Let’s learn the phrasal verbs from the dialogue.
First, Emily says it looked like the guy was hitting on Sarah. To hit on someone is to say or do things that demonstrate romantic or sexual interest in that person. It’s usually a combination of comments and gestures as well as the way you look at the other person. Another way to say this is that the guy was flirting with Sarah.
Sarah says the guy asked her out – to ask someone out is to invite the person to go on a date (a romantic encounter). We often say “asked her out for…” and then the activity:
  • He asked her out for lunch / dinner.
  • He asked her out for coffee.
  • He asked her out for drinks.
  • He asked her out for a movie.
Sarah then says she’s not sure if she likes the guy, and she doesn’t want to lead him on – this means to provide false hope or expectation to the other person. So if she pretended to be romantically interested even though she really wasn’t, this would be leading him on.
Emily then says that she and her last boyfriend didn’t hit it off right away – this means they didn’t have a special connection immediately. If you hit it off with someone, it means you like each other and you have great social “chemistry” from the first moment you meet.
However, with time she began to fall for him – the phrasal verb “fall for” means “fall in love with.”
Sarah then asks why Emily and her last boyfriend split up – this means to separate, to end the romantic relationship. You can say split up or break up – and breakup can also be used as a noun.
Emily says that the breakup was because she and her boyfriend drifted apart – this means they slowly started to go in different directions over time.
Sarah’s last relationship was a nightmare (which means it was really terrible). It started when she hooked up with someone at a party. The phrasal verb hook up with someone can be used a slang expression meaning to have sex with someone, especially someone you just met, or someone you only stay with for one night.
However, in Sarah’s case she stayed with the boyfriend for six months, when they were constantly fighting and making up – that means reconciling and restoring peace in the relationship after a fight. It was a difficult relationship, and Sarah says she doesn’t know how she put up with him for so long. The phrasal verb “put up with” someone means to tolerate a difficult, annoying, or unpleasant person.
The relationship ended when the boyfriend cheated on Sarah – that means he was kissing or having sex with another woman. Sarah discovered him making out with his ex-girlfriend (kissing her very passionately).
The boyfriend wanted another chance with Sarah, but Sarah knew he was trying to jerk her around – that means to manipulate her or use her for his own advantage – so she broke up with him (ended the relationship).
Sarah asks Emily if Emily is going out with anyone. The phrasal verb go out with can mean to go out on a date with someone once, or it can mean to be in a relationship for an extended period of time. In this second case, we usually use it in the present continuous – so Sarah is asking if Emily is currently in a relationship.
Emily says she isn’t in a serious relationship because she’s not interested in settling down yet– in this context, settle down means to be in a long-term stable relationship (for example, getting married and having kids, and living a “typical” family life).

Phrasal VerbDefinition in Context
hit on someonedemonstrate romantic / sexual interest
ask someone outinvite someone for a date (a romantic encounter)
lead someone ongive the person false hope or expectations about the relationship
hit it off with someonehave a great connection from the first moment you meet the person
fall for someonefall in love with the person
split up / break upseparate, end the relationship
drift apartslowly go in different directions over time
hook up with(slang) have sex with
make upreconcile after a fight
put up with someone / somethingtolerate a difficult, annoying, or unpleasant person or situation
cheat on someonekiss or have sex with another person
(who is not your husband/wife/boyfriend/girlfriend)
make out with someonekiss the person very passionately
jerk someone aroundmanipulate the person or use them for your own advantage
go out with someone1) go on a date with the person once
2) be in a relationship with the person
settle downbe in a long-term stable relationship

  1. Write about a time when someone was hitting on you. How did you react?
  2. Who is a person that you really hit it off with?
  3. How did your previous relationship end – why did you break up?
  4. What should a couple do if they begin to drift apart, but they want to save the relationship?
  5. What is one thing (or one type of person) that you will NOT put up with in a relationship?
  6. Do you think it’s possible to save a relationship after one person cheats on the other?
  7. At the moment, are you enjoying the single life, or are you interested in settling down? (Or have you already settled down?

1.11.21

Personality. Extra exercise.

 Complete the sentences below using the adjectives in the box.


respectful – compassionate – fair – modest – tolerant – grateful- persevering – assertive

1.   I am deeply __________ for all the help and support she has provided me with.
2.   Although he is a successful businessman and an accomplished author, he is very __________ about his achievements.
3.   Although the situation looked hopeless, her burning desire to succeed and her __________ nature would not let her give up.
4.   My experience taught me the importance of being and standing up for my beliefs.
5.   Parents should teach children manners and to be __________ towards their elders from a young age.
6.   Travelling broadens your mind and helps you become more __________ and able to accept different points of view.
7.   This experience taught me the importance of being __________ and helping those who are less fortunate than myself.
8.   Being __________ involves listening to both sides of the story before blaming someone for something.
Check the answers in comments

27.10.21

Describing a city/town

 Dear readers,

Here you have some ideas that you will need to do the first writing task: Describe your town/city.( Deadline 4th November)

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS:

- It's located in...
- Only ten minutes from where I live..
- The atmosphere is...
- It offers...
- The area around.... has got beautiful sights...
- What I don't like about it....
- The good thing about this place..
- If you stand outside, you will notice...
- It's popular with tourists because...
- You shouldn't miss...



20.10.21

Perfect Aspect- extra exercise

 Fill in the gaps with a perfect tense:

1. By the time you get home I ___________ (clean) the house from top to bottom.

 2. Joseph ____________ (kick) a football against the wall all day.

 3. On Saturday, we ___________ (living) in this house for a year.

 4. I ____________ (stay) in the hotel twice in the 1980s.

5. When you ___________(finish), you can go home.

6. He __________ (driving) for about half an hour when the engine suddenly stopped.

7. I think someone ___________ (tamper) with my mail (Tamper with interfere with)

8. She felt terrible during the interview because she ___________ (suffer) from flu since the previous day.

 9. He _________ (learn) how to play chess and he can play well now. However, he ___________ (learn) how to play baseball for quite some time but he is still meeting his trainer once a week.

Check your answers in comments







5.10.21

Best places to live in Britain 2021

 Have a look at these cities, towns, villages... . According to The Sunday Timesthese are the best places to live in Britain... will you consider moving there?

26.2.21

Modals of Speculation and deduction


- Click here for more examples  and do the tests.
                                             - Exercise 2.